Python is a popular and versatile programming language that is widely used for a variety of purposes, including web development, data analysis, and machine learning. In this post, we will go over some basic Python examples to give you a taste of what the language is capable of.
Printing a String
One of the most basic things you can do in Python is print a string to the console. Here is an example of how to do this:
print("Hello, World!")
This will print the string “Hello, World!” to the console.
Storing and Accessing a Variable
In Python, you can store data in variables and access them later in your code. Here is an example of how to store a string in a variable and access it:
name = "Alice"
print(f"Hello, {name}!")
This will print the string “Hello, Alice!” to the console.
Using a For Loop to Iterate Over a List
Python has a useful feature called a for loop that allows you to iterate over a list of items. Here is an example of how to use a for loop:
colors = ["red", "green", "blue"]
for color in colors:
print(color)
This will print each color in the list to the console, one at a time.
Defining and Calling a Function
In Python, you can define your own functions to encapsulate pieces of code that you want to reuse. Here is an example of how to define and call a function:
def greet(name):
print(f"Hello, {name}!")
greet("Bob")
This will define a function called “greet” that takes in a single argument called “name”, and then prints a greeting using the value of the “name” argument. When the function is called with the argument “Bob”, it will print the string “Hello, Bob!” to the console.
Handling Exceptions with a Try-Except Block
Sometimes, you might want to handle errors that can occur in your code. Python provides a way to do this using a try-except block. Here is an example of how to use a try-except block:
try:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print(f"The number is {num}.")
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input. Please enter a valid number.")
In this example, we are attempting to convert the user’s input to an integer using the “int” function. If the input is not a valid integer, the “int” function will raise a ValueError exception. The try-except block allows us to catch this exception and handle it gracefully by printing an error message to the user.
Conclusion
These are just a few simple examples of what you can do with Python. The language has a vast ecosystem of libraries and frameworks that allow you to build all sorts of powerful and useful applications. I hope these examples have given you a taste of what Python is capable of, and that you are excited to learn more about this powerful and versatile language.
Mike is the creator of Go With Code and a coder at heart 🙂